Broadcasting in WDM optical rings and tori
نویسنده
چکیده
The well-known spanning binomial tree broadcast algorithm is generalized to obtain two families of broadcast algorithms for optical rings and two-dimensional toroidal meshes (tori) using Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM). These generalizations take advantage of the concurrent transmission through optical links ooered by WDM. Their performances are measured under the linear cost model : the cost of sending a message of L bits is deened as + LL, where is the latency and is the per-byte transmission cost. It is assumed that each node can concurrently transmit one message and receive one message. Our algorithms are based on the familiar spanning binomial tree and on the dimensional exchanges commonly used on hypercubes. We restrict the number of nodes in a ring and in each dimension of a torus to be a power of two. The algorithms described in this paper ooer signiicant performance improvements over the basic spanning tree broadcast. Diiusion par multiplexage en longueur d'onde dans les anneaux et les tores optiques RRsumm : L'algorithme bien connu de diiusion sur un arbre couvrant binnmial est ggnn-raliss pour obtenir deux familles d'algorithmes de diiusion dans des anneaux et des tores optiques utilisant la technique du multiplexage en longueur d'onde (en anglais, Wavelength Division Multiplexing : WDM). Ces ggnnralisations exploitent les avantages de la technolo-gie WDM qui permet des transmissions de donnnes concurrentes au sein d'une mmme bre optique. Les performances des algorithmes sont mesurres par un moddle de coot aane : le temps pour envoyer un message de L bits est dddni par + LL, oo est la latence et l'inverse de la bande passante. Il est supposs que chaque nnud peut en mmme temps envoyer et recevoir un seul message. Nos algorithmes sont basss sur des plongements des arbres couvrants binnmiaux et des changes dimensionnels, classiquement utilisss dans les hypercubes.
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